Imagine transforming your smile with dental implants, only to find yourself facing unexpected challenges along the way. While dental implants can be a life-changing solution for tooth loss, it’s essential to understand that, like any surgical procedure, they come with potential side effects. 

Navigating the journey requires awareness of the risks involved and knowing what are the side effects of dental implants. 

In this blog, we’ll discuss the potential side effects of dental implants so you can know what to expect before undergoing this treatment.  

How do Dental Implants Work?

Dental implants are a highly effective solution for replacing lost or damaged adult teeth. The process involves your dentist inserting a metal post into the bone of your jaw where a tooth is missing. An artificial tooth is then placed on top of the post, creating a natural-looking smile. Implants are robust enough to handle regular chewing.

When functioning properly, dental implants offer advantages over dentures or bridges. They tend to be stronger and more comfortable than removable teeth. However, the process of getting dental implants may require several procedures and comes with a risk of potential complications.

How a Dental Implant Surgery is Performed

• Tooth Extraction: If you have a damaged tooth, your dentist will first need to remove it. After the extraction, you'll need some time to heal before proceeding to the next stage of the process.
• Jaw Preparation: Once you've healed from the extraction, your dentist will evaluate the strength of your jawbone. This is to ensure that it can support an implant. If necessary, you might need a bone graft to enhance bone density and encourage new growth. If a graft is required, there will be a waiting period before proceeding to the next step.
• Implant Placement: This step involves a surgical procedure where your dentist will make an incision in your gums to expose your jawbone. They will then drill into the bone and place the metal base of the implant. After the placement, you’ll need to wait several months for the bone to grow around the implant, securing it in place.
• Abutment Placement: Once the implant has integrated with your jawbone, your dentist will attach an abutment that sits above your gum line. This involves making another incision in your gums to reveal the implant base and attaching a short metal rod. In some cases, the abutment may be placed at the same time as the implant. This rod will eventually support your artificial tooth.
• Artificial Tooth Placement: Your dentist will take impressions to create a crown that matches your natural teeth. Once the crown is ready, it will be attached securely to the abutment, completing your smile restoration.

What are the Side Effects of Dental Implants?

Infection

Dental implants require surgery, and like any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection. While following proper pre-and post-operative care can significantly reduce this risk, it’s important to remain vigilant. 

Symptoms of infection may include:

• Redness or swelling around the implant site.
• Tenderness when biting down.
• Fever.
• Ongoing pain that lasts beyond a few days.

If you notice any of these signs after your dental implant surgery, it’s crucial to reach out to your dentist immediately to address the issue before it escalates.

Nerve Damage 

During the surgical procedure, there is a chance that the implant may come into contact with a nerve, potentially leading to temporary or permanent numbness in the area surrounding the implant. If you notice any numbness after receiving your dental implants, inform your dentist right away so they can monitor the situation for any potential issues.

Implant Failure 

Though rare, an implant might fail to properly integrate with the bone, resulting in it becoming loose or even falling out. This often occurs due to insufficient bone structure or incorrect placement by the surgeon.

Sinus Damage

One significant risk associated with dental implants is sinus damage. Since your upper jaw is located just beneath your nasal sinuses, implants intended to replace your upper teeth could inadvertently penetrate into the sinus cavity, resulting in discomfort or even infection. 

Damage from Excessive Force

Just like your natural teeth, a dental implant can crack or loosen due to excessive force or impact.

Many individuals may unknowingly apply excessive pressure to their dental implants. For instance, some people grind their teeth, a condition known as bruxism, during sleep. Those who are susceptible to this habit might need to wear a mouthguard to protect both their implants and natural teeth from potential damage.

How to Avoid the Side Effects of Dental Implants

• Choose an Experienced Dentist: Select a qualified and experienced dental professional who specializes in implant procedures to ensure proper placement and care.
• Follow Pre-operative Instructions: Adhere to your dentist’s guidelines before the surgery, including any dietary restrictions or medications to avoid.
• Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss your teeth regularly, and follow your dentist’s recommendations for oral care to prevent infections.
• Manage Health Conditions: Control any existing health issues, such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders, as these can affect healing and implant success.
• Use a Mouthguard if Necessary: If you grind your teeth at night, consider wearing a mouthguard to protect your implants from excessive force.
• Attend Follow-up Appointments: Keep all scheduled follow-up visits with your dentist to monitor your healing process.
• Limit Hard Foods: Avoid chewing on hard foods or objects that could put excessive pressure on your implants, especially during the initial healing phase.

Conclusion

Every dental procedure can have one or two side effects, but most are mild and resolve quickly. Since dental implants are a relatively invasive procedure, it's common to experience some swelling, pain, and bruising during your recovery. In many cases, if you encounter any of these symptoms, your dentist will likely prescribe antibiotics or pain relief medication.

Contact the Middle Georgia Centre for Cosmetic Dentistry in Warner Robbins, GA, to learn more about the side effects of dental implants and whether you qualify for this procedure. 

Book your appointment today.  

FAQs

Are dental implants safe?

Absolutely! Dental implants are typically considered safe and effective when the procedure is performed by a skilled and qualified dentist. However, it’s important to remember that, like any surgical procedure, potential risks should be evaluated before proceeding.

How long are dental implants supposed to last?

Dental implants can last for many years as long as they are cared for and maintained in the right way. However, it’s crucial to consult your dentist about the best practices for taking care of your specific implant to ensure its durability.